Livestock Pads

• Dyer, P., Daines, M., Rehage, J., and Weinberg, A., 1997, Heavy Use Livestock Pads Constructed of Stabilized FGD By-Product, Technical Report, Radian Corporation.
• Riggle, D., 1997, Hard Surface Alternatives, BioCycle.
• Wolfe, W.E., Cline, J.H., 1995, A Field Demonstration of the Use of Wet and Dry Scrubber Sludges in Engineered Structures, Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Use and Management of Coal Combustion By-Products (CCBs), Orlando, Florida, American Coal Ash Association and Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI TR-104657, V. 1, p. 17(1-10).

Liner

• Pack, J., 1998, New Uses for Old Wastes, News in Engineering, The Ohio State University, January.
• Wolfe, W.E., and Butalia, T.S., 1998, Use of FGD as an Impervious Liner, 23rd International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater, Florida.
• Butalia, T.S. and Wolfe, W.E., 1997, Re-Use of Clean Coal Technology By-Products in the Construction of Impervious Liners, 1997 Ash Utilization Symposium, Lexington, Kentucky.
• Butalia, T.S., Mafi, S., and Wolfe, W.E., 1997, Design of Full Scale Demonstration Lagoon Using Clean Coal Technology By-Products, 13th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• Ohio State Agriculture, 1997, Waste Not, Want Not: Coal Byproducts Promising as Lining in Livestock Waste Lagoons, Fall/Winter.

Liming Substitute

• Liming, Chen, Dick, Warren, 2011, Gypsum as an Agricultural Amendment: General Use Guidelines, The Ohio State University Extension Bulletin #945.
• Korcak, R.F., 1998, Agricultural Uses of Coal Combustion Byproducts, in Agricultural Uses of Municipal, Animal and Industrial Byproducts, edited by R.J. Wright et al., USDA-ARS, Conservation Research Report # 44.
• Nelson, S.G., Dick, W., and Chen, L, 1998, Agricultural Use of a Flue Gas Desulfurization By-Product, Proceedings of the 23rd International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater, Florida.
• Stehouwer, R., Sutton, P., Dick, W., 1995d, Use of Clean Coal Technology By-Products as Agricultural Liming Materials, Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Use and Management of Coal Combustion By-Products (CCBs), Orlando, Florida, American Coal Ash Association and Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI TR-104657, V. 1, p. 1(1-14).
• Stehouwer, R.C., Sutton, P., and Dick, W., 1994a, Dry Flue Gas Desulfurization By-Products as Amendments for Acid Agricultural Soils, International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
• Stehouwer, R.C., Sutton, P., and Dick, W.A., 1994b, Mobility and Liming Efficacy of a Soil-Applied Dry FGD-By-Product, American Society of Agronomy Meetings, Seattle, Washington. (Abstract)
• Sutton, P., Stehouwer, R., Dick, W.A., 1994, Mobility and Liming Efficacy of Soil-Applied Dry, Alkaline FGD By-Product, American Society of Agronomy Meetings, Seattle, Washington.
• Dick, W., Stehouwer, R., Sutton, P., Bigham, J., Lal, R., Traina, S., McCoy, E., and Fowler, R., 1993, Plant Growth and Soil Properties Responses to Additions of Dry Flue Gas Desulfurization By-Products, EPRI/USEPA SO2 Control Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts.
• Stehouwer, R.C. and Sutton. P., 1992b, Use of Flue Gas Desulfurization By-Products as Ag-Lime Substitutes, American Society of Agronomy Meetings, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Abstract)

Soil Amendment

• Beeghly, J., Smith, K., and Babu, M., 1997, The Dewatering and Agglomeration of FGD Gypsum into Micropellets for Use as a Soil Amendment, 1997 Ash Utilization Symposium, Lexington, Kentucky.
• Beeghly, J., Grathwol, K., Demuth, J., 1992, LIMB Ash Mixed with Sewage Sludge to Produce Soil Amendment, Proceedings of the 9th Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.